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Rubber fenders can be classified based on different criteria, primarily including the following:
- Por Shape:
- Circular Fenders: Commonly used on the sides of ships, effectively absorbing impact forces.
- Rectangular Fenders: Mainly used for dock and port protection, providing a larger contact surface.
- U-shaped Fenders: Suitable for various ship types, offering good energy absorption performance.

- Por objetivo:
- Defensas para barcos: Used to protect ships from collisions with other vessels or docks.
- Defensas de muelle: Installed at the edges of docks to protect the dock structure.

- Por material:
- Natural Rubber Fenders: Known for good elasticity and wear resistance, suitable for general environments.
- Synthetic Rubber Fenders: Such as EPDM and NBR, offering better weather resistance and oil resistance.
- Por método de instalación:
- Defensas fijas: Typically secured with bolts or welding to docks or ships.
- Defensas flotantes: Can float with water level changes, providing greater adaptability.
Each type of rubber fender has its specific application scenarios, and selection should be based on actual needs.